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Steel and Fe-Alloys Databases

TCFE15 is our thermodynamic and properties database designed for use with a wide variety of steels and Fe-based alloys. MOBFE9 is the corresponding mobility database needed for use with the add-on kinetic modules.

Technical Information Sheet for TCFE15

Technical Information Sheet for MOBFE9

Validation and Calculation Examples for TCFE15 

Rolls of steel sheet in factory

TCFE15 Quick Overview

  • PROPERTIES:
    • Gibbs Energy
      • Volume
        • Viscosity of liquid
          • Surface tension of liquid
            • Electrical resistivity
              • Thermal conductivity
                • Elastic constants1
                • ELEMENTS: Al, Ar, As, B, Bi, C, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Gd, H, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, N, Nb, Nd, Ni, O, P, Pb, Ru, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ta, Te, Ti, V, W, Y, Zn, Zr
                • ASSESSED PHASES: 806

TCFE15 for Thermodynamic and Properties Data

TCFE15 is a thermodynamic and properties database with applications to a variety of steels and Fe-based alloys, such as stainless steels, high-speed steels, tool steels, high-strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, cast irons, corrosion-resistant high strength steels, low-density steels, and also cemented carbides. The database can be used for alloy compositions, but also their interaction with atmospheres containing oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, or mixtures thereof.

The database is developed and validated for simulation of the solidification process, the relative stability of matrix phases (austenite and ferrite), precipitation of secondary phases such as sulfides, borides, oxides, phosphides, carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides, and also intermetallic phases such as the sigma and laves phases.

TCFE15 was developed to be used with our entire suite of products: Thermo-Calc, the Add-on Modules, and all available SDKs.

 

MOBFE9 for Kinetic Data

MOBFE9 is a corresponding mobility database that provides kinetic data for those working with the add-on kinetic modules – the Diffusion Module (DICTRA) and the Precipitation Module (TC-PRISMA) – as well as a few specific calculation types, such as Scheil with back diffusion. If you do not purchase a license for an add-on kinetic module, you most likely do not need a mobility database. One of our technical sales representatives would be happy to help you determine whether your work requires a mobility database.

MOBFE9 is compatible and recommended to be used in combination with TCFE15.

Steel Model Library Free with Purchase of Databases

The Steel Model Library is a package of property models used to set up calculations in the Property Model Calculator that are common to those working with steels. The library currently includes nine models intended for those working in the steel industry: Martensite Temperatures, Martensite Fractions, Martensitic Steel Strength, Critical Transformation Temperatures, Pearlite, Bainite, Ferrite, CCT, and TTT Models.

The Steel Model Library is available for free to all users who have a license for the databases TCFE (version 9 or newer) and MOBFE (version 4 or newer) and a valid Maintenance & Support Subscription (M&SS).

Highlights of the Latest Release

The latest version of our Steel and Fe Alloys Databases, TCFE15 and MOBFE9, were released with Thermo-Calc 2026a, in January 2026. Read the Release Notes for more details.

  • 12 new elements: As, Bi, Ga, Gd, La, Li, Nd, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Te (41 + 1 total) 
  • 341 new phases (806 total) 
  • 315 new binary systems assessed (686 total) 
  • 23 new ternary systems assessed (359 total) 
  • Several important phase descriptions improved 
  • Several improvements to the thermophysical properties 
  • Elastic constants added or improved for several phases 
  • New elements have been added to the database to better predict the effect of tramp elements in Steels and Fe-based alloys. 

Publications Citing TCFE

The publications listed below are only a select few examples of how our users use the TCFE database.

Thermo-Calc and Diffusion Module (DICTRA)

Michael W. Kuper and Boian T. Alexandrov
Retention of Delta Ferrite in the Heat-Affected Zone of Grade 91 Steel Dissimilar Metal Welds
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Volume 50, April 2019, pp. 2732–2747
Read the paper

Nicholas Grundy, Steve Münch, Stephan Feldhaus and Johan Bratberg
Continuous Casting of High Carbon Steel: How Does Hard Cooling Influence Solidification, Micro – and Macro Segregation?
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 529, Joint 5th International Conference on Advances in Solidification Processes (ICASP-5) & 5th International Symposium on Cutting Edge of Computer Simulation of Solidification, Casting and Refining (CSSCR-5) 17–21 June 2019, Salzburg, Austria
Read the paper

Thermo-Calc, Diffusion Module (DICTRA), and Precipitation Module (TC-PRISMA)

Satish Kolli, Vahid Javaheri, Thomas Ohligschläger, Jukka Kömi and David Porter
The importance of steel chemistry and thermal history on the sensitization behavior in austenitic stainless steels: Experimental and modeling assessment.
Materials Today Communications, Volume 24, September 2020, Article number: 101088
Read the paper

A. Costa e Silva
Challenges and opportunities in thermodynamic and kinetic modeling microalloyed HSLA steels using computational thermodynamics
CALPHAD, Volume 68, March 2020, Article Number: 101720
Read the paper

1: Elastic properties are only available for cubic BCC (A2 and B2), cubic FCC (A1 and L12), and hexagonal HCP (A3) phases.

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